Beadle.
The functions of this officer in a Jewish community were
somewhat similar to those of the constable in some American
villages.
Candles.
The Sabbath is ushered in by lighting the Sabbath candles,
accompanied by a short prayer.
Cantonists.
A term applied to Jewish boys drafted into military service
during the reign of Nicholas I of Russia (1825-1855). Every
Jewish community had to supply its quota; but as parents did not
surrender their children willingly, they were secured by
kidnappers specially appointed by the Community for the purpose.
See CATCHER. The same term was applied to the children of
Russian soldiers who were educated for the army in the so-called
District, or Canton, Schools. Hence the name.
Catcher.
An agent of the Jewish community prior to the introduction, in
1874, of general military duty in Russia.
Havdolah.
Ceremonial with wine, candles, and spices, accompanied by a
prayer, at the end of the Sabbath.
Haggodah.
The ritual used at the Passover eve home service.
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